I’ve been noticing that some of a wolf’s more dominate traits can be easily past on to wolf hybrids. These are traits which you can look for to see how much of a wolf your dog is.
1. The mane. A wolf’s thick mane appears to be the most dominate trait under the pack behavior all dogs share. The mane is usually a different color than the rest of the fur or has different colors in it. This, however, isn’t true with Melanistic (black) and and anti-Melanistic (white) wolves.
2. 180 degree eye movement. Wild wolves can rotate their eyes 180 degrees in all directions. This is so wolves can drink water on the run and essentially watch keep an eye on their surroundings without much work. With a turn of the head, this wide range of eye rotation gives the wolf a nearly 360 degree field of vision.
3. Seasonal colors. Wolves, like foxes, change their color depending on the season. Example: in the winter, a wolf could be all white, but in the summer it could have some black spots in it’s fur.
4. Excessive seasonal shedding. This generally comes with the changing colors, but not always. All dogs shed, but wolves and wolfdogs shed even more. You have to keep in mind that, in the wild, wolf needs to change it’s colors and coats as abruptly as the seasons, and thus the rate at which they shed their summer and winter coats can be just as dramatic. This might be as dominate a trait as the mane, so be warned and, if the dog shows a mane, as about he shedding.
5. Size. It is a common thing for a hybrid to be much bigger than both it’s parents. A wolf can grow to nearly six foot long and around 4 feet tall. That means a wolfdog can easily be over six foot long and probably reach around 5 feet tall. If you have neighbors complaining of a monster dog, you might check it out and see if it’s really just a wolfdog.
6. Howling. A lot of dogs howl, but a wolf’s howl is the loudest. However, don’t expect this to be a prominent feature, as lone wolves tend to keep quiet.
7. Bite Pressure. A normal dog’s bite pressure is barely about 100psi…a small bite from a wolf is above 400psi. A wolf’s full bite pressure is arround 1500psi, making it one of the strongest. So, if your dog can bite through solid bone or steel without much trouble, then you might have a hybrid.
Just some tips if you’re looking for a wolf dog. Now, when the dog is a pup, there’s probably no way to tell until they’re a little older. A wolf pup a couple months old can be as big as a small dog…like a Pomeranian. But, the easiest way to tell if it has wolf genes is the mane. If you see a coyote with a wolf mane, you know you have wolves in the area. (trust me, it looks odd)
But, a wolf dog is probably going to have the wildness and fierceness of a wolf, and it ISN’T a good idea to get one unless you’ve done some research on wolves and have a great respect for them. You also have to remember a wolf dog WILL be stronger than you. I don’t care if you lift weights and can bench press it, it WILL be pulling you along on walks if you don’t teach it that you’re the alpha. Also, a thing to remember: Wolves have a high pain tolerance and low abuse tolerance whereas a dog has a low pain tolerance and high abuse tolerance. This means, if you kick your wolf dog around, there’s a good chance it’ll turn around and bite that leg off.
Anyways, that’s it.